Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EV) are expected to be a promising alternative to vehicles powered by fossil fuels and to reduce emissions from the transportation sector. However, short driving ranges and long charging times substantially hinder consumers from selecting EVs. Currently, EV charging is mainly based on conductive charging, in which plugs and cables affect the user’s charging experience. Additionally, potential risks exist, such as electric shock due to bad weather and damaged or stolen plugs and cables. Battery swapping is fast and convenient, but the large investment required for battery packs and the standardization problem are obstacles to the large-scale promotion of this technology. With the successful demonstration of 60 W power transmission over a distance of 2 m from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2007, wireless charging is being widely studied in the automotive industry. Since charging plugs and cables are eliminated, wireless charging is safe, convenient, and reliable.

Project Description

ABSTRACT

Nowadays automobile industries are involved in producing E- vehicles. The electric vehicles (EVs) are suitable alternative of petroleum vehicles. The large capacity, weight, expensive price, long life time and charging time of battery obstruct the commercial of EV. Reducing the time spent on recharging or even allowing the EV to be charged during its movement. Two or more vehicle can be charged at the same time. The structure has appeared in the above square chart. The essential principle of the system is the deduction of client charging beginning time and charger unplugging time of the vehicle will be thought of and if any bewilder, by then the notice is sent to the concerned power and the association office, just as the client and there the subtleties of the instalment, can be checked through perception. The input of the vehicle charger may contain energy from the power source or from the solar power plant itself that will be based on the availability of source will get automatically switch.

The charging docking cable contains relay based magnetic sensing circuit which will automatically detects the charging plugged in or plugged out and once if the user connects the charging cable in then the framework will come out of sleep mode and starts charging timer by getting user credentials. The IoT sockets plays very important role in the user credential’s and also if it denies any user, he can’t able to override the conditions by his own that has to be verify by the admin side itself. WPT is completely safe for human. Thus, it is become safe for environment and for climate than conventional cars. Modern wireless power transmission techniques are more reliable, efficient.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS  

  • Arduino Mother Board  
  • RFID READER
  • Relay Driver 
  • Buzzer 
  • LCD Display
  • Coil Winding
  • Power Supply
  • Jumper wires

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

  • Arduino Software (IDE)

Project Block Diagram

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